Dealing with Kidney Stones: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Kidney stones are a common yet painful condition affecting millions worldwide. They are crystallized deposits that form in the kidneys and may cause severe discomfort when they move through the urinary tract. Understanding their causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for managing this condition effectively. Causes of Kidney Stones Kidney stones develop when certain substances in the urine, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, become highly concentrated. These substances can crystallize and form stones over time. Several factors contribute to their formation: Dehydration Insufficient fluid intake can lead to concentrated urine, promoting stone formation. Diet : High intake of oxalate-rich foods (like spinach, nuts), sodium, and animal proteins may increase the risk. Medical Conditions : Certain medical conditions such as obesity, digestive diseases, and metabolic disorders can predispose individuals to kidn